Several kinds of
caterpillars, the
immature or larval stage of moths, such
armyworms,
sod webworms and
grubworms eat the grass blades and shoots
that make up healthy lawns, causing major damage
to various kinds of turf grass. They are common
during the fall months.
During fall and winter, mites
and scale are common. Scale insects
live in the soil and suck the juices from the
grass roots of turf grass; they can also be
harmful to ornamental plants. Symptoms attributed
to scale insects include yellowing of the grass,
followed by browning; scale damage becomes most
noticeable when the grass is under stress due
to drought, nutritional deficiencies and other
afflictions. Ordinarily not a pest in well-managed
lawns, mites are known to attack grasses. They
suck the sap and cause leaves to appear blotched
and stippled, and severe infestations can also
kill plants.
Some of these pests are especially damaging
since they are literally born and raised on
lawn turf grass in the surrounding soil. Sod
webworms eat various grasses as larvae and continue
doing so as adults. Others, like mole crickets, destroy lawns by tunneling through
the soil near the lawn’s surface, which
loosens the soil so that the grass is often
uprooted and dies due to the drying out of the
root system. They also feed on grass roots,
causing thinning of the turf, eventually resulting
in bare soil. Mole crickets are common when
the temperatures are the warmest and rainfall
and humidity is high. They can also be found
in and around your home in dark, damp places.
Slugs
and snails often move about on
lawns and may injure adjacent plants. They are
night feeders and leave mucous trails on plants
and sidewalks. Plaster
bagworms, close relatives of the
clothes moth, are often found in sheds and garages.
They are not considered to be serious lawn pests,
feeding primarily on old spider webs and silk
spun by other insects.